Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland. This disease belongs to the category of men and mainly affects middle-aged and older men. Depending on the causes of the origin, the characteristics of the course and the individuality of the patient, the doctor chooses an effective treatment tactic with antibiotics, drugs that inhibit the vital activity of pathogens and accelerate the patient's recovery. Antibiotics for prostatitis are an effective means of eliminating the inflammatory process.
About the disease
Depending on the nature of the origin, an acute or chronic form of prostatitis is distinguished. The source of the disease in acute prostatitis is an infection, namely bacteria, viruses. The chronic form develops with congestion in the prostate gland area or in the absence or ineffectiveness of disease treatment. As a general rule, the disease presents with reduced local or general immunity and, in some cases, it becomes the main cause of male infertility.
Prostatitis is considered a rather complex disease, the treatment of which is a long and continuous process. This is due to the peculiarity of the anatomical structure of the male organ, the complexity of which makes it difficult for some drugs to penetrate. This contributes to the persistence of infection and the development of the inflammatory process for a long time.
At the same time, the effectiveness of therapy largely depends on an integrated approach, the main task of which is to restore the original structure of the prostate gland and its functionality. One of the treatment methods is effective drug therapy, including the use of antibacterial drugs - antibiotics. Very often, patients wonder which antibiotics to take for prostatitis.
Benefits of antibiotic treatment
The use of antibiotics in the treatment of the disease is considered one of the effective methods in the fight against pathogenic flora, therefore, these funds are indispensable components in the fight against this insidious disease.
Antibiotic therapy has two goals, one of which is to destroy the source of the disease and the second is to eliminate the inflammatory process. In addition, the appointment of antibiotics reduces the risk of secondary infection with nonspecific prostatitis.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis are selected individually by the doctor based on the patient's complaints and the results of laboratory tests, among which are the necessary ones: urine and prostate secretions, as well as a study of sensitivity to the antibiotics
There is a misconception that there is an effective antibacterial drug that can eliminate the inflammatory process and eliminate prostatitis. Currently, a series of antibacterial agents that affect one or another type of pathogens have been developed and released into production.
As a rule, the course of treatment developed by the attending physician lasts on average 1-2 months, and the main method of therapy is treatment with antibiotics for prostatitis, which are selected individually depending on the type of pathogen that is detected in the Body.
Antibiotic groups
It has long been shown that the treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics, regardless of the groups they represent, rapidly relieves acute inflammation. However, before prescribing a specific drug, it is necessary to perform a bacteriological inoculation of the secretion of the prostate gland for the sensitivity of the pathogen to a specific drug.
In most cases, or in the absence of the possibility of testing, the doctor prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics. They suppress most of the germs and bacteria that cause infections. In any particular case, the treatment regimen is selected individually, depending on the stage of the disease, the individual tolerance of the patient and the spectrum of action of the drug.
The following antibiotics are considered the most common and recognized agents:
- PenicillinsThese funds have a strong antibacterial effect.
- Fluoroquinolones. Today, these funds are considered one of the most effective drugs with a wide range of effects. These funds are used in the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the origin of which excludes tuberculous etiology. However, these drugs have high phototoxicity and neurotoxicity.
- Cephalosporins. This group includes drugs that are injected intramuscularly, although they are highly effective.
- Macrolides. Drugs of this group, as a rule, have high activity against various bacteria. They are not very toxic and very effective.
- Tetracyclines. Due to the difficult tolerance of drugs in this group, tetracyclines are not very popular.
You should know that in order to quickly eliminate the inflammatory process, it is necessary to prescribe two or three antibacterial drugs, in particular, a combination of fluoroquinolones, macrolides and aminoglycosides is effective.